HALT Banner HALT Home Join HALT
Contact HALT Internships Site Map Site Search Give to HALT

Press Releases
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
HALT in the News
Maryland's Judicial Accountability System Receives C on National Report Card
Watchdog Group Says Reform is Needed to Hold Judges' Feet to the Fire
May 12, 2008

Contact: Rachel Decker, Media Coordinator, HALT
rdecker@halt.org or 202-887-8255

Washington, DC— Today, the nation's first comprehensive study of the systems that hold state and federal judges accountable ranked Maryland 17th in the nation and issued the state's program a C grade. To shine a light on the typically secretive and toothless systems that often fail to remove abusive and incompetent judges from the bench, legal consumer watchdog group HALT, Inc. released its 2008 Judicial Accountability Report Card, analyzing programs in all 50 states, D.C. and the federal circuits.

"Maryland's system of judicial oversight gives too many disreputable judges a free pass," stated HALT Senior Counsel Suzanne M. Blonder.

In 2005, Prince George's County District Court Judge Richard Palumbo inexcusably refused to renew a protection order for Yvette Cade, a woman who pleaded for safety from a husband with a long history of violence and a criminal record. When Ms. Cade told Palumbo that she wanted an immediate divorce, the judge responded, "I'd like to be six-foot-five, but that's not what we do here." Without a protection order, the estranged husband was able to douse Ms. Cade with gasoline and set her on fire, disfiguring 60 percent of her body with burns. Despite the judge's long-standing pattern of abuse, Maryland's Commission on Judicial Disabilities shrugged off Palumbo's offenses and permitted him to retire quietly. Palumbo was even able to receive his pension.

"When one of our most powerful government officials abuses his power, we count on regulatory bodies like the Commission on Judicial Disabilities to impose swift and meaningful discipline," stated Blonder. "Sadly, the outcome of the complaint against Judge Palumbo seems to be the rule, rather than the exception." HALT's study found that Maryland judges may not be fined or suspended for a transgression and often receive little more than a slap on the wrist.

While Maryland law requires judges to annually disclose their financial holdings, the reports omit critical data and are not available online, forcing interested citizens to go to the courthouse during business hours to retrieve information about a judge's potential conflicts of interest. Moreover, Maryland rules fail to place meaningful limitations on the reimbursement and compensation that judges may accept in connection with trips funded by corporate and special interests. "Maryland's laws include massive loopholes that allow members of the judiciary to be wined and dined on the corporate dime," noted Blonder.

HALT found that Maryland's system of judicial oversight is not entirely flawed, however. Unlike requirements in many states, Maryland rules do not prohibit individuals from disclosing information about their complaints against judges.

None of the top five states-Washington, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Arizona and California-scored higher than a B average on HALT's Report Card. More than half of the states received grades in the C range and HALT issued D's to 14 jurisdictions. Two states-Maine and Mississippi-flunked outright.

"At a time when the American public has lost faith in the impartiality and fairness of the nation's judiciary, it's critical that we have an effective system of oversight for judges," stated Blonder.

Information about the Judicial Accountability Report Card, including Maryland's Report Card and a detailed grading scale, can be found at www.halt.org. Founded in 1978, HALT, Inc. is a nonpartisan, nonprofit public interest group that challenges the legal establishment to increase accountability in the civil justice system.